基于投入产出方法的中国省域产业生态补偿研究

Inter-provincial industry eco-compensation in China based on input-output method

基于区域关联的视角,构建了省域生态补偿框架。运用投入产出方法,在2010年中国区域间投入产出表的基础上,以2010年统计数据为例,对中国省域间产业的土地资源占用量进行了测算。研究结果表明:1农林牧渔业大多属于被占用型产业,农业的发展应得到补偿;2工业属于占用型产业,应付出一定的生态资源补偿费;3建筑业在消费、投资情境下,属于占用型产业;在出口情境下,省域差异较大;4交通运输及仓储业,在消费和投资情境下,大多为占用型产业;而在出口情境下,省域差异较大;5批发零售业大多为占用型产业,应该承担生态补偿的责任;6其他服务业在消费情景下,大多为占用型产业;而出口和投资情景下,则大多为被占用型产业。最后,从加强产业生态补偿的立法、完善产业生态补偿的税收手段等方面,提出了相关政策建议。

Based on a geographical view of regional inter-connectedness, this study developed an analytical framework of provincial eco-compensation in China by industrial sectors. Input-output method was used to calculate the inter-provincial land resources consumption balance by industrial sectors and analyze inter- provincial industry eco-compensation based on the 2010 statistical data of China＇ s inter-provincial input-output data table. The results show that： （1） Farming, forestry, animal husbandry, and fishery are mostly the ＂occupied industries＂ where their ecological resources, land resources in particular, were used for the development of other industrial sectors. Therefore agriculture sector should receive eco-compensation. （2） Manufacturing industries ＂occupy＂ the ecological resources of other sectors and should pay for eco-compensation. （3） The construction sector, in the investment and consumption analyses, is primarily an ＂occupy＂ industry, but in the export analysis, there were great provincial differences. （4） The transportation and storage sector, in investment and consumption analyses, is mainly an ＂occupy＂ industry, but in the export analysis, there were also great provincial differences. （5） Wholesale and retail trade are mostly an ＂occupy＂ industry and should have the obligation to pay for eco- compensation. （6） Other services, in consumption analysis, are mostly an ＂occupy＂ industry but in the investment and export analyses, they are mostly an ＂occupied＂ industry where resources were taken by other industries and therefore should receive compensation. This paper puts forward policy recommendations for eco- compensation, including strengthening the legislation in industrial eco-compensation, improving taxation means in eco-compensation of industries, among others.