帕金森病患者家属焦虑状况调查分析

Investigation of Anxiety Status in Family Members of Patients with Parkinson Disease

目的探讨帕金森病患者家属的焦虑状况及其影响因素。方法 2014年10月-2015年10月采用焦虑自评量表(SAS)对107例帕金森病患者的家属进行问卷调查,将SAS得分与国内常模比较,并对可能引起家属焦虑的因子进行logistic回归分析。结果帕金森病患者家属SAS得分为(38.83±10.97)分,高于国内常模(P<0.01);患者家属因照顾患者影响工作或生活、患者为中晚期、患者自理能力障碍3项因素是患者家属SAS得分升高的独立危险因子(P<0.01),并且这3项因素均会增加患者家属的焦虑情绪(OR>1)。结论帕金森病患者家属有焦虑情绪,且受因照顾患者影响工作或生活、患者为中晚期、患者自理能力障碍的影响。

Objective To investigate the anxiety of family members of patients with Parkinson＇s disease, and explore the risk factors. Methods Self-rating Anxiety Scale（SAS） was employed to assess a total of 107 family members of Parkinson disease patients from October 2014 to October 2015. The scores were compared with the domestic norm, and the risk factors of anxiety were analyzed with Logistic regression. Results The scores of SAS（38.83±10.97） were significantly higher in patients＇ family members than the norm（P〈0.01）. Disturbance of the life and work by caring the patients, late stage of the patients, and disability of self care were independent risk factors for the anxiety of the patients＇ family members（P〈0.01）, and the three factors could increase the anxiety（OR 〉 1）. Conclusions Anxietsy exists in family members of patients with Parkinson disease. More attention should be paid when they have the factors of disturbance of the life or work by caring the patients, late stage of the patients, and self care disability of patients.