论孙奇逢对朱熹与王阳明思想的调和

A Study on Sun Qifeng's Thought of Reconciling Different Ideas between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming

孙奇逢是明末清初著名的思想家,对朱熹与王阳明的调和是他最为显著的思想特征。孙奇逢从儒学道一、《朱子晚年定论》、贵在实践的哲学视角出发,调和朱、王二人的学术争端,提倡人们不要执著于朱、王之争,而要脚踏实地成就自己的德性,这对扭转当时的学风具有重要的意义。

Sun Qifeng was a great neo-confucianist in late Ming and early Qing Dynasties, whose thought was known for reconciling different ideas between Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming. He thought that the two schools all belonged to Confucianism that they had the same aim of improving morality. Sun Qifeng also believed that the thought of Zhu Xi in his old age was similar to Wang Yangming. Last, Sun Qifeng considered that the most important thing of learning was to act what we learned. He opposed that scholars just talked the theory every day and advocated people to fulfill the moral principles in daily life. His thought had a great influence in his time.