我国校外科学教育的问题与发展愿景

Extracurricular education of science and prospectus in China

校外科学教育是对课堂科学教育的有效补充,对学生的能力、科学探究方法以及科学态度养成等起到重要作用。影响学生参与校外科学教育的因素主要有学业的压力、家长重视程度、师资力量是否均衡、校外相关部门机构是否积极参与等。促进校外科学教育的发展,应致力于创建探究型专业教师队伍,建立新型教学评价制度,打造校园科学文化体系,构建校内校外开放系统等。

The extracurricular education of science is a complement of the class education of science,and it plays a significant role in the development of proficiency,methods and attitudes of the students towards science.The influencing factors include the tension of students,extent of attention by parents,balance of teaching force,and enthusiastic participation of outside institutions.Establishment of researchtyped professional teachers is extremely important for the extracurricular education of science.