清代浩罕驻喀什噶尔“呼岱达”考述

On Kokand Hudaida in Kashgar in Qing Dynasty

1759年清朝统一新疆后,中亚浩罕政权与新疆南部的商业贸易关系日益频繁。清政府为管理在喀什噶尔经商的浩罕商人,在喀什噶尔设置了"呼岱达(Hudaida)"。呼岱达和浩罕商人,对喀什噶尔等地对外贸易的发展起到积极作用,但是随着清朝国力的衰弱,呼岱达的职权范围及作用发生了变化,并对喀什噶尔社会产生了较大影响。

After Qing dynasty unified Xinjiang in 1759,the trade relation between Kokand and southern Xinjiang had developed greatly. To manage Kokand merchants in kashgar,Qing Dynasty established Hudaida in kashgar. Both Hudaida and Kokand merchants had played active role in promoting the foreign trade in places like Kashgar. However with the decaying of Qing Dynasty,great changes had taken place in terms of administrative power and roles of Hudaida,and this left great influence upon Kashgar society.