摘要
藏语和蒙古语是属于不同语系的语言。在青海湖周边的藏族和蒙古族由于长期的生活和劳作交往,使得蒙古语中使用了大量的藏语借词。本文以青海海西州乌兰县蒙古语中借用的藏语借词为例,从藏语借词涉及的语义范围入手,分析青海蒙古语中藏语借词的特点,并进一步揭示藏语借词逐渐被汉语借词取代的原因。
Tibetan and Mongolian belong to different language families. By the Qinghai Lake,Tibetans and Mongolians inhabited and worked together for long,and Mongolian borrowed a lot Tibetan words. Based on Tibetan loanwords in Mongolian in Wulan County of Haixi Prefecture of Qinghai,and starting from the semantic scope of these Tibetan loanwords,the article analyzes the features of these loan words,and further reveals the reasons why the Tibetan loanwords replaced by Chinese loanwords.
出处
《西北民族大学学报（哲学社会科学版）》
CSSCI
2016年第1期174-178,共5页
Journal of Northwest Minzu University(Philosophy and Social Sciences)
关键词
青海蒙古语
藏语借词
语言接触
汉语借词
Mongolian in Qinghai
Tibetan loanword
language contact
Chinese loanword
