地理国情综合指数及其计算模型研究

Composite Index and Calculation Model for National Geographical State

指数反映一个国家或区域某个特定领域或系统综合运行状况的量化指标,是用于一个国家或区域内特定领域所处发展阶段的量化、内在和综合的评价指标。地理国情作为一个我国率先提出的新型、综合性系统,对其进行科学、综合及定量的评价对于人们认识和评价地理国情这一综合系统所处的阶段和发展动态是非常重要的。但由于人们对地理国情系统的研究目前仍处于非常初级的阶段,尚未建立科学的评价指标和评价体系,也未提出科学的、量化的和综合的评价方法。因此,本文在综合分析了地理国情概念、特性的基础上,提出了利用地理国情综合指数综合、量化评价地理国情系统的思想和地理国情综合指数的一般计算过程与计算方法,并利用模拟数据对提出的方法进行了示范。

The index is a quantitative indicators for state or area in a specific field or system. It is a quantitative, in- herent and comprehensive evaluation index for the devel- opment stage of evaluated field or system. National geo- graphical state, as a novel, comprehensive system, was first proposed by Chinese government. And the scientific, comprehensive and quantitative evaluation for it is very important for people to understand and evaluate the devel- opment stage of national geographical state. However, due to the research of national geographical state still re- mains in primary stage, and the evaluation index and sys- tem have not been proposed. Based on understanding the concepts and features of national geographical state, this paper proposes a composite index and caculation model for national geographical state elvaluation. Finally, simulated data and experiments are employed to verify the proposed index and model.