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生态批评的建设性、公共性及介入性 被引量:2

The Constructiveness,the Publicity and the Intervention of Eco-criticism
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摘要 生态批评是实在的,建设性的,既经由文学阐释活动而直指现实,其评价又会指涉人们的具体活动方式。生态批评以无尽的情意与想象情调来发现、审思、理解、体味人在系统整体及有机性条件下的生存活动,在话语表达、文本阐释/重释中鉴析人的生态境况,在追索生态有机共荣及"万物一体"中把握人的存在的"本根性"。由此,生态批评拓展了文学活动的公共性视野,以生命体验的介入性,阐释评价、理论策动及价值展示,力主确证人何以能够在有机—过程中,在精神—审美的境界体验中彰显魅力。 Eco-criticism is substantial and constructive which points to reality through literary interpretation activity,and refers to the mode of human activity.With endless affection and imagination,eco-criticism discovers,dwells,understands and appreciates human living activities in the organic condition and the whole system.Eco-criticism also analyzes environmental condition in utterance expressions,text interpretations/reinterpretations,and grasps"the root"of human existence in pursuing environmental organic coprosperity and"all created into the whole".Thus,eco-criticism expands the public view of literary activities,and with the help of the intervention of life experience,it carries on interpretation,evaluation,theory investigating,and value embodiment to argue that how human beings reveal charm and glamour in the organic process and spiritual-aesthetic experience.
作者 盖光
出处 《湖南大学学报(社会科学版)》 CSSCI 北大核心 2016年第1期96-102,共7页 Journal of Hunan University(Social Sciences)
基金 国家社会科学基金项目:生态批评与中国文学传统融合及学理构建研究(10BZW001) 山东理工大学人文社会科学发展基金项目:中西文论与生态批评研究(2010GGTD01)
关键词 生态批评 建设性 公共性 介入性 eco-criticism constructiveness publicity intervention
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参考文献12

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二级参考文献90

  • 1Reynolds, Michael, "Ernest Hemingway, 1899 1961. A Brief Biography," in Linda Wagner-Martin,eds., A Historical Guide to Ernest Hemingway, New York. Oxford UP, 2000, pp. 47 - 48.
  • 2The main studies of American writers' views on human nature after The Descent of Man, and Selection in Relation to Sex and Darwin's subsequent volume, The Expression of the Emotions in Man and Animals (1872), are by Bert Bender. The Descent of Love. Darwin and the Themy of Sexual Selection in American Fiction, 1871 1926 (U of Penn P, 1996), and Evolution and "the ,Sex Problem". American Narratives during the Eclipse of Darwinism (Kent State UP, 2004). For a completely different (i.e., a distinctly ram-Darwinian) interpretation of Hemingway's take on natural history, see Susan F. Beegel, "Eye and Heart. Hemingway's Education as a Naturalist," in Linda Wagner-Martin, eds., A Historical Guide to Ernest Hemingway,pp. 53 - 92.
  • 3Also of possible interest is Robert E. Fleming's collection of essays in Hemingway and the Natural World (Moscow. U of Idaho P, 1999).
  • 4Fitzgerald, F. Scott, This Side of Paradise, New York. Scribner' s, 1970, p. 151.
  • 5Hemingway, Ernest, Green Hills of Africa,New York. Macmillan, 1987, p. 285.
  • 6Baker, Carlos,Ernest Hemingway. A Life Stoiy,New York. Scribner's, 1969, p. 87.
  • 7Hemingway, Ernesl, The Short Stor/es of Ernest Hemingway, New York. Scribner's, 1953, p. 85.
  • 8Hemingway, Ernest, The Sun Also Rises, New York. Scribner' s, 1970, p. 9.
  • 9Baker, Carlos, eds., Ernest Hemingway. Selected Letters, 1917-1961, New York. Scribner' s, 1981, p. 745.
  • 10Hemingway, Ernest, The Sun Also Rises, p. 97.

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