重庆市南岸区社区高血压流行病学调查研究

Epidemiological survey of hypertension in community of Nan′an district,Chongqing

目的探讨重庆市南岸区高血压患病情况及流行病学特征。方法采用随机抽样的流行病学调查方法,以当地常住居民中发现高血压的患者2 418例,发病率为22.12%;高血压患者为调查对象,进行包括一般情况(性别、年龄、职业、民族)、身高、体质量、腰围、臀围、血压、遗传家族史、环境因素、个人饮食习惯及社会心理因素的调查研究。结果 10 932例居民高血压发病率随年龄增长明显上升;肥胖使高血压发病率明显升高,吸烟及高脂血症也是明显的影响因子。结论高血压是与年龄、超质量/肥胖、吸烟、高脂血症等因素有关的疾病,早期干预控制具有重要的临床意义。

Objective To understand the situation and epidemiological characteristics of hypertension Nan′an District of Chongqing Municipality.Methods Permanent residents by taking random sampling approachwas as the observation,collected general information（gender,age,occupation,ethnicity）,height,weight,waist circumference,hip circumference,blood pressure,family history of genetic and environmental factors,personal eating habits and psychosocial factors.Results There were 2 418 cases of patients with hypertension in 10 932（22.12%）。Prevalence of hypertension was showing a rising trend with age and fat;smoking and hyperlipidemia have a significant effect on the incidence of hypertension.Conclusion Hypertension was associated with age,weight,obesity,smoking,hyperlipidemia,and other factors,early intervention might be important.