农业产业化的内生动力——陕西富平订单农业模式

The Endogenous Motivity of the Agricultural Industrialization——The Order Agriculture Pattern in Fuping of Shaanxi

农业产业化作为一种新的生产经营方式,诞生在中国从计划经济体制向市场经济体制转轨的1992年至1993年间,经过二十多年的发展,我国农业产业化水平仍然参差不齐。陕西富平订单农业模式通过订单、合同等一系列信用结构文件,使农业经营主体之间建立了有效的利益连接机制,实现了小生产与大市场的衔接,加速了土地流转,推动了生产规模化,破解了农村抵押担保融资难题,从而推动农业产业化迅速发展。这种模式在具有明显区域特色、规模化和集约化要求高的产业具有一定的推广价值。

The agricultural industrialization as a kind of new way of production and operation was born in China in the transition from the planned economic system to market-based economic system from 1992 to 1993. After 20 years of development, China＇s agricultural industrialization level is still uneven. The order agriculture pattern in Fuping of Shaanxi sets up an effective benefit connection mechanism among agricultural management main bodies through orders, contracts and a series of credit structure files, realizes the cohesion between the small-scale production and big-scale market, speeds up the land circulation, promotes the production scale,solves rural collateral financing problems, thus promotes the rapid development of the agricultural industrialization. The pattern has a certain promotion value in those industries with the obvious regional characteristics and the high standard of scale and intensivism.