碧兰麻与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗中的效果及安全性比较

The Efficacy and Safety Comparative of Primacaine and Lidocaine in Anesthesia of Dental Disease Treatment

目的:探讨碧兰麻与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗中的临床应用价值。方法:将笔者所在医院进行牙体牙髓病治疗的50例患者随机分成对照组和治疗组。治疗组采用碧兰麻麻醉,对照组采用利多卡因麻醉,比较两组患者的麻醉效果、不良反应发生情况及麻醉起效时间等。结果:治疗组总有效率为92.00%,对照组为68.00%,治疗组高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组不良反应率为12.00%,对照组为36.00%,治疗组低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);治疗组麻醉时间优于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:碧兰麻与利多卡因在牙体牙髓病麻醉治疗中均有一定的麻醉作用,但碧兰麻麻醉效果更加显著,能有效降低不良反应率,有助于患者获得更好的治疗,值得推广。

Objective：To investigate the clinical application of Lidocaine and Primacaine in the anesthesia of dental disease treatment.Method：In our hospital 50 patients for treatment of dental disease were randomly divided into the control group and the treatment groups.The treatment group was taken Primacaine anesthesia,the control group was received Lidocaine anesthesia,the anesthetic effect between the two groups of patients,as well as onset time of anesthesia and other adverse reactions were compared.Result：The total effective rate was 92.00% in the treatment group,68.00% in the control group,the treatment group was higher,there was significant difference in two groups（P〈0.05）;treatment of adverse reactions was 12.00% in the treatment group,36.00% in the control group,there was significant difference in two groups（P〈0.05）; anesthesia time in the treatment group was better than the control group（P〈0.05）.Conclusion：Primacaine and Lidocaine anesthesia in dental disease anesthetic have certain anesthetic effect,but Primacaine anesthesia is more significant effect,can effectively reduce the rate of adverse reactions,help patients getting better treatment,worth promoting.