论我国“拜杜规则”的形成演化及其规范特点

The Evolution and Normalization of Chinese Bayh- Dole Rules

本文以2015年《促进科技成果转化法》的出台为背景,参照美国拜杜法案,对我国"拜杜规则"的形成历史及其发展演化进行了梳理。通过剖析2015年《促进科技成果转化法》规范体系,我们认为,我国的"拜杜规则"隐蔽于该法的条文规范中,在立法设计和规范制定方面因应现实问题而具有适用标准身份性、国家授权性、重视奖励分配、行政任务设定性等中国特色,但尚欠缺配套要素以保障立法目的的实现。

Based on the amendment of The Law of Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements in2015,this paper reviews the evolution process of Chinese ＂Bayh- Dole Rules ＂,with a reference to American Bayh- Dole Rules. After an analysis to the normalization system in The Law of Promoting the Transformation of Scientific and Technological Achievements（ 2015）,it maintains that Chinese ＂Bayh- Dole Rules＂are implied in the new Amendment. Relevant legislations embody Chinese characteristics of practicality,in terms of normalization of application identity,state authorization,emphasis on award allocation,and executive responsibility definition,and so on. However,there still exists a lack of supporting facilities to guarantee legislative objections.