标准化对中国进出口贸易竞争优势的实证研究

An empirical study on the competitive advantage of China's import and export trade of the standardization

随着世界经济和科技的快速发展,标准作为竞争的制高点,谁掌握了标准,谁就掌握了话语权。标准化水平和规模已然成为衡量一国竞争优势的重要因素之一。文章选取1978年至2013年的中国国家标准数据和进出口数据,运用误差修正模型,分析国家标准对中国进出口贸易竞争优势的影响。结果表明:研究变量之间均存在长期稳定的协整关系,国家标准的完善对于进出口贸易竞争优势的提升有很大作用。

With the rapid development of world economy and technology, standard as commanding height of competition, standardi - zation level and scale have become one of the important indexes to measure the competitive advantage of a country.The article selected 1978-2013 of China＇s national standard data and import and export data, using the error correction model, analyzed the influence of the country of China import and export trade.