乳腺癌乳房重建术临床疗效及相关因素分析

The clinical result and related factors of breast reconstruction in breast cancer patients

目的 研究并探讨围手术期间治疗方案的制定对乳腺癌乳房重建术后临床效果的影响.方法 回顾性分析145例乳腺癌患者共计162例次乳房重建手术的临床资料. 结果 145例乳腺癌患者重建术后外观效果达到优良者127例（87.6％）,162例次手术42例次出现并发症（25.9％）,经过38.4个月的中位随访,9例复发,3例死亡,无病生存率93.1％.多因素分析显示放疗、不保留乳头乳晕复合体、异体组织重建是影响外观效果的危险因素;延迟重建、异体植入物重建是影响并发症的相关因素.结论 尽管对生存率的影响较小,不同的手术方式会给乳房重建带来不同的结局及临床效果.重建策略的制定应基于肿瘤学安全、重建术后效果、手术后续治疗等因素进行综合考虑.

Objective To probe the effect of perioperative therapeutic regime on breast reconstruction after surgery in breast cancer patients.Methods We retrospectively reviewed the clinical data of 145 consecutive breast cancer patients with 162 reconstructions.Results 127 of 145 patients got an excellent or good appearance （87.6%）,and 42 cases had complications occurring in 162 operations （25.9%）.After a median follow-up of 38.4 months,recurrences were found in 9 patients,3 cases died,and the disease free survival rate was 93.1%.Multivariate analysis showed that radiation therapy,without nipple-sparing and one-stage prosthesis implant were independent risk factors for negative postoperative aesthetic outcome;Delayed reconstruction and implant reconstruction were found to be protective factors for the postoperative complications.Conclusions Although the survival rate appears to be scarcely affected,different treatment modalities in reconstruction strategy bring different clinical results and outcomes.The perioperative decision-making of reconstruction strategy should be based on oncological safety,postoperative complications,aesthetic outcomes and subsequent therapies.