摘要
基于集聚经济理论、结构经济学和新经济增长理论,总结出高校科研经费投入影响经济增长的4条主要渠道:直接渠道、贸易渠道、投资渠道和人口渠道,并建立一个具有新经济增长理论特征的两部门研发创新模型,运用省级面板数据对2002—2013年期间国内高校科研经费投入与经济增长之间的关系进行实证分析。研究发现,高校经费投入对经济增长具有一定程度的促进作用,从东部到中部再到西部地区,这一作用依次递增;对产业结构升级的抑制作用随经济发展水平的提升呈现倒"U"型变化规律;随着时间的推移,对经济增长的带动作用逐步提升,对产业升级的促进作用也逐步显现。
Based on the theory of agglomeration economies,structural economics and new growth theory,this essay sums up four major channels by which university research investment affects economic growth: direct channels,channels of trade,investment channels and demographic channels. The paper makes a two- sector model with the new economic growth theory and uses provincial panel data(2002 - 2013) to study the relationship between university research investment and regional economic growth. The paper finds that university research investment could promote economic growth with a certain degree which increases from east to west,and it also promotes regional industry upgrading.
出处
《科技管理研究》
CSSCI
北大核心
2016年第4期107-112,共6页
Science and Technology Management Research
基金
广东省软科学计划项目"团队重叠对高校杰出人才与团队创新能力
绩效的影响及对策研究"(2013B070206033)
广州市科技局项目"推进技术转移创新服务体系建设""7411869119902"
关键词
高校科研经费
区域经济增长
产学研
产业升级
university research investment
regional economic growth
cooperation of industry
education and academy sponsor
industry upgrading