316L不锈钢压缩热变形行为及临界损伤值研究

Study on compressed thermal deformation behavior and critical damage value of stainless steel 316L

Deform-3D材料库中材料的力学性能与实际生产差别较大,直接利用其性能参数进行模拟,误差较大。利用实验数据进行模拟,可以使模拟结果更加准确和接近生产。采用Gleeble-1500D热模拟实验机对316L不锈钢进行高温压缩实验,分析了温度和应变速率对316L不锈钢高温力学性能的影响。并分别利用材料库中316L不锈钢力学性能数据和实验数据进行了压缩热变形模拟,分析了两种情况下的行程-载荷曲线和应力分布云图,并根据实验数据的模拟结果分析了316L不锈钢的临界损伤值。结果表明：应变速率一定时,热变形抗力随变形温度升高而降低;变形温度一定时,热变形抗力随应变速率增加而增大。应变速率为0.25 s-1时,316L不锈钢的临界损伤值在0.1604~0.2369之间。

The mecheanical properties of materials in Deform -3 D material library are quite different from that in actual production. A big error will occur when the mechanical properties were applied directly to the simulation. According to the experimental data, simulation was realized, the results would be more accurate and closer to production. For stainless steel 316L, the compress test at high temperature was carried out by Gleeble - 1500D simulation testing machine. The influences of temperature and strain rate on the mechanical properties of stainless steel 316L at high temperature were analyzed. The thermal compression process of stainless steel 316L was simulated by the me- chanical properties data in material library and the experimental data respectively. Under the two cases, the stroke - load curves and stress distributions were analyzed, and the critical damage values of stainless steel 316L were analyzed according to the experimental data. The results show that the thermal deformation resistance decreases with the increase of deformation temperature at a constant of strain rate, and the deformation resistance increases with the increase of strain rate at a constant of deformation temperature. Furthermore, the critical damage value of stainless steel 316L with strain rate of 0. 25 s-1 is within the range of 0. 1604 -0. 2369.