作为“类型”的华莱坞都市爱情电影及其文本拆解

Textual Analysis of Urban Romantic Films as a Huallywood Film Genre

"华莱坞"意味着电影完善的、成熟的和系统的产业模式,而在这一产业模式中,"类型化"是极为重要的环节之一。新世纪以来大量出现的华莱坞都市爱情电影,不仅市场表现突出,且已日趋形成较为成熟的类型化模式和特征。基于此,本文以该电影类型为例,试图探究其在文本内部的某些类型化的方法和特征。具体而言主要从电影的叙事模式、故事空间背景、人物造型、角色安排四个方面入手。这不仅有利于同类型的电影的创作和生产,更重要的是,也可为整个华莱坞电影产业的类型化实践提供某种有效的路径和方法。

Hollywood is a perfect, mature and systematic industry mode for movie. And stylization is one of most important part in this mode. Since the inception of new century, there are masses of Hollywood urban romantic film, not only standing out in market, but also going to be more and more stylized and characterized. Based on this, the paper, taking movies as example, try to discover the way and feature of some stylization specifically from narrative mode, story background, characters and casting inside movies. It is not only beneficial to creation and production of same type of film. And even more important, it will provide some effective way and methods to the practice of stylization for the whole Hollywood industry.