中国古建筑彩画艺术及其色彩的应用——以哈尔滨文庙为例

The Application Research of Chinese Ancient Architecture Painting Art and Color:Using Harbin Confucian Temple as an Example

哈尔滨文庙在全国的孔庙当中保存比较完整,也是一处典型的仿清式建筑群之一.她作为特殊历史时期的产物,以其悠久的历史渊源、精美的建筑以及彩画装饰,展示了特殊的传统文化意蕴.本文从哈尔滨文庙的建筑空间布局、人文精神等方面探讨其所对应的彩画类型、用色规律、构图关系、特征及应用.对哈尔滨文庙建筑彩画的研究,不仅能诠释哈尔滨独特的地域风情,还能在现代建筑设计当中予以借鉴.

Harbin temple is intact in the Confucian temples all over the country, the temple is one of a typical imitation Qing type buildings. As a product of special historical period, Harbin temple has long history, beautiful buildings and painting decoration, indicating a special traditional culture connotation. This article, based on the Harbin Confucian temple architecture space layout and humanistic spirit, discusses its corresponding painting, coloring regularity, composition relationship and characteristics and application. The research can not only interpret the Harbin unique local amorous feelings, also can give reference to the use of in the middle of the modern building design.