上古汉语同源字考释

A Study on Cognate Archaic Chinese Words

在王力著的《同源字典》、刘钧杰著的《同源字典补》《同源字典再补》中,有些字王力、刘钧杰的上述著作虽已考释,但这些字还有别的意义,尚可与另一些字构成另一对(或一组)同源字(即"同源词")或小词族。依照"音近义通"的原则考释同源字,同时还利用现代汉语方言以及亲属语言同源词的相同或相近的声母形式,运用历史比较法进行汉藏语历史比较研究,对所构拟的原始汉语及上古汉语的**mb-、**ml-、**hm-等声母加以印证。

This paper tries to some supplements for The Dictionary of Paronyms by Wang Li, The Supplement for the Dictionary of Paronyms and Another Supplement for the Dictionary of Paronyms by Liu Junjie. Though some words were recorded in these books of Wang Li or Liu Junjie, they have other meanings, so they can make another series of paronyms or small word family with other words. This paper gives the textual criticisms and explanations of Chinese paronyms according to the principle of“same meaning with close sound”. The author also supports the constructions of the ?? mb-、??ml-、??hm- in Proto-and Archaic Chinese by using the comparative-historical method on the reflex of Chinese dialect and the same or similar forms of initials in the cognates of related languages.