浅析我国古代花丝镶嵌制作技艺的历史变迁

A study on the historical development of filigree mosaic in China

本文通过对前人研究成果和现有考古资料的整理分析, 为我国古代花丝镶嵌制作技艺的发展梳理出一条较为清晰的历史脉络其制作过程中涉及的主要工序如花丝、镶嵌至迟于商代出现,战国时期已产生较为原始的花丝镶嵌工艺,汉代的花丝镶嵌制作技艺已形成较为成熟的工艺体系,至唐宋时期出现短暂低谷,自元代始迅速发展,于明清时期达到顶峰.

Based on the analysis of predecessors’ researches and archaeological data, this paper attempts to comb out a comparatively clear historical clue of the development of filigree mosaic techniques in China. It suggests that the key processes such as filaments and mosaic of this handicraft appeared at least in the late Shang dynasty. In the warring states period, relatively primitive filigree enchases craft was gradually formed. It finally developed a mature technology system in Han dynasty. In Tang and Song dynasties, this traditional handicraft developed slowly. But it soon regain momentum rapidly in Yuan dynasty and reached its peak in Ming and Qing dynasties.