国外图书馆创客空间研究进展述评

Critical Review on Foreign Makerspace Theory and Practice in Library

创客空间是一种全新的组织形式与服务平台,是新时期图书馆转型与升级的理性选择,具有丰富的理论要义和外延特征。图书馆创客空间主要有合作型、创业型和集中分布型3种运行模式,各具特色和优势。安全培训与教育、外展与伙伴关系、技术与活动方案、费用与成本控制及用户协议与政策是图书馆引入创客项目的有效保障。

Makerspace is a new organization form and service platform, it is a rational choice for the library transformation and upgrading in the new period and it has very rich theoretical meaning and diverse extension characteristics. The three models of makerspace in the library are collaboration, centralized developing and entrepreneurship, which has its own features and comparative advantages. Strategic planning and the implemention include the following 5 aspects： safety training and education, outreach and partnership, skills and activities plan, costs and expenses controlling, user agreement and policy.