乳腺癌患者自我感受负担与生命质量的相关研究

The relative research on self-perceived burden and quality of life in breast cancer patients

目的探讨乳腺癌患者自我感受负担与生命质量的相关关系。方法选取2014年3—11月收治泰安市某三甲医院的185例乳腺癌患者,运用一般资料调查问卷,自我感受负担量表(self-perceived burden scale,SPBS)和乳腺癌患者生命质量量表(quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23,QLQ-BR 23)进行测量。计量资料比较采用t检验和Pearson相关分析,P<0.05为差异有统计学意义。结果系统疗法不良反应、脱发引起的烦恼、体型、未来看法、手臂症状、乳房症状、生命质量总分与自我感受负担(self-perceived burden,SPB)各指标及总分均呈负相关(均P<0.05);性功能、性乐趣与身体负担、情感负担均呈正相关,而与SPB总分均呈负相关(均P<0.05)。结论关注乳腺癌患者的康复,减少疾病的复发,降低患者自我感受负担水平,提高患者的生存质量。

Objective To explore the relationship between self-perceived burden and quality of life among breast cancer patients. Me/hods A total of 185 breast cancer patients in a three-level hospital in Taian were investigated by self-perceived burden scale（SPBS） and quality of life questionnaire-breast cancer module 23（QLQ-BR 23）.Measurement data was proeessed by t test and Pearson correlation analysis,P〈0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results Untoward effect of systematic therapies, an- noyance of alopeeia, eontour of body, views about future, hand arm syndrome, total points of quality of life were negative relation with self-perceived burden（SPB）（all P〈0.05）.Sexual function and sexual pleasure were positive relation with body burden, emo- tional burden and negative relation with total points of SPB（all P〈0.05）.Conclusion Pay more attention to the rehabilitation of the breast cancer patients and to reduee the self-perceived burden and to improve the quality of life.