历史文化类展览中“物”的阐释与“人”的沟通

Interpretation of Relic and Communication of People in Historical and Cultural Exhibition

让历史文物活起来,是要在历史文物与博物馆观众之间搭建好沟通渠道,以真实的物为媒介,实现"人(群体)"——物的制作、使用、流传者,与"人"——展柜前的观众,二者之间的交流。通常情况下,这一渠道即是博物馆所举办的历史文化类展览。为了摆脱历史文化类展览"自说自话"的尴尬局面,在深入的藏品研究基础上,还要完成藏品的解读。这一从科研到科普的完整流程,使得博物馆展览变得友好、无障碍,使博物馆参观变得真实有效。同时,博物馆要以更积极的态度培养观众对展览的亲近感。

Making historical relic alive, is to build a good communication channel among historical heritage and museum audience, to consider the real substance as the medium, to realize the "people(group)"-the production, use and spread, and "people"-audience in front of showcases, communication. Usually, this channel is a historical and cultural exhibition held by museum. To get rid of the entitled image of historical and cultural exhibition, the collection interpretation shall be interpreted thoroughly. In this way, from research to popularity, to make exhibition more visitor-friendly and meaningful. Meanwhile, museum should stay positive in developing a closer relationship with visitors.