绥中三道岗沉船与元代海上贸易

Suizhong Sandaogang Shipwreck and the Yuan Dynasty Overseas Trade

三道岗沉船地处辽宁省绥中县,属渤海海域。绥中县位于华北平原和东北平原连接处的辽西走廊上,地扼关内外交通的咽喉。三道岗元代沉船是我国重要的考古发现之一,也是我国首次凭借自己的力量实现的水下考古发掘。沉船是一处以瓷器和铁器为主要堆积的元代遗存,本文从沉船的环境、船体、船载文物等角度,并结合文献资料对元代环渤海地区的海上交通、海外贸易进行了深入的研究、分析和探索。

Sandaogang shipwreck was found in Suizhong, Liaoning, which belongs to Bohai Sea. Suizhong is at the linking point between North China Plain and Northeast Plain, which serves as a key point in transportation. Sandaogang shipwreck is an important archaeological discovery in China. Also, it is the first time China excavated underwater shipwreck on its own. The shipwreck mainly consists of ceramics and iron objects. This article discusses and explores based on the environment, ship-body, on board objects and historical materials.