彰显陈列实物属性的困境与出路——以纪念类陈列为例

Difficulty and Solution of the Lack of Display Objects:Taking the Memorial Exhibition as an Example

实物是博物馆陈列的基石,实物性是博物馆及其陈列的本质属性。由于受到客观因素制约,博物馆陈列尤其是纪念类陈列存在较为严重的实物匮缺现象。为解决这一看似不可调和的矛盾,首先要对"以实物为中心"的传统理念进行审视,在批判继承的基础上确立新的理念。再从辅助展品、空间布局、科技运用等环节,就如何彰显实物特征这一命题提出原则与举措。通过探究,旨在强调:作为专门的社会文化教育机构,博物馆必须始终坚守独立个性,才能避免在狂飙突进式的发展中迷失自我。

Relic is the cornerstone of the museum exhibition, and the relics nature is the essential attribute of the museum and its exhibition. Due to the objective factors, the museum exhibition, especially the memorial exhibition, faces a serious problem of relic deficiency. In order to solve this seemingly irreconcilable contradiction, firstly we should examine the traditional idea of "relic as the center", and establish a new idea on the basis of critical inheritance. And then put forward principles and measures on how to highlight relics with assistant exhibits, space layout and technology. Through the inquiry, it is intended to emphasize that a museum, as a special institution of social cultural education, should keep the independent character, to protect itself from the excessively rapid development.