试论刘家河商墓出土金臂钏

Research on the Gold Armlets Unearthed from the Shang Dynasty Tombs of Liujiahe in Beijing

北京刘家河商代墓葬出土金臂钏年代早、器型大,是研究商代北方地区黄金制品工艺及形制发展的重要实物资料。本文利用科技检测及文献解读的方法,探讨了金臂钏制作工艺、形制演变及传播等问题。研究表明,两件金臂钏材质不同,但均为自然金;采用熔铸、锤揲、打磨等工艺制作而成。从时空方面考察,刘家河金臂钏承接了夏家店下层文化因素,并对燕山南麓向东和燕山北麓及辽西丘陵地区产生了影响。

The gold armlets unearthed from the Shang Dynasty Tombs of Liujiahe in Beijing are important material to study the development of technology and form of the gold articles in the northern region of Shang Dynasty. This paper, using the method of science and technology and interpreting of literature, discusses the manufacturing technology, form evolution and dissemination of golden armlets. Research shows that two gold armlets are made of natural gold, and are made by casting, hammering and polishing and so on. From the perspective of time and space, the gold armlets of the Liujiahe took on the cultural factors of the Lower Xiajiadian Culture, influenced the southern foothills of Yanshan to the east and the northern foothills of Yanshan and the hilly areas of western Liaoning.