浙江龙泉黑胎青瓷的原料及工艺研究

Study on Raw Materials and Manufacture Technology of Zhejiang Longquan Black Body Celadon

为揭示龙泉哥窑黑胎青瓷的原料及烧制工艺,以龙泉溪口瓦窑垟和小梅瓦窑路窑址出土黑胎青瓷瓷片为分析对象,进行胎釉元素组成、显微结构、烧成温度、釉色外观等测试分析,对比总结了两窑址瓷片原料、制作工艺的异同点。基于此,推测文献记载的龙泉哥窑指的是具有某些特征的一类器物,其窑址并非一处,烧制技术也并非一条线发展,而是多元化发展。

In order to reveal the raw materials and the pottery firing technology,we have adopted the samples of Longquan Ge ware black body celadon and the black body celadon shards as analysis in this paper(excavated from Longquan Xikou Wayaoyang kiln site and Xiaomei Wayaolu kiln site).Through the test and analysis of its general structure,glaze chemical composition,microstructure,firing temperature,glaze appearance and etc,one is able to preliminarily study the raw materials and the manufacture technology of black body celadon which are unearthed from the two kiln sites.Their similarities and differences are compared and summarized.Based on these results,we predict that the Longquan Ge ware,recorded in ancient literatures,refers to a certain kind of celadon objects with a certain unique characteristics.Furthermore,there are multiple kiln sites,and the development trend of its manufacture technology has not been one fold as the evolution can be recognized as very diverse.