政府向社会企业购买公共服务路径研究——基于美丽乡村建设的实践

Means of the Government's Purchase of Public Services from Society and Businesses

在行政体制改革不断深入的过程中,政府购买公共服务作为行政体制改革的议题,无论在学界,还是在实践中都得到了迅速发展。本文通过梳理专家、学者对"社会企业"的研究,阐明政府向社会企业购买公共服务的动因,结合学界的研究成果,分析政府向社会企业购买公共服务的三种模式,在调研中发现武汉市江夏区政府利用独立关系竞争性购买模式向中国乡村规划设计院购买公共服务,并深入剖析江夏区政府与中国乡建院共建美丽乡村的过程及实施效果,为政府购买公共服务提供一个成功的案例。

In the process of ongoing reform of administrative system, the government＇ s purchase of public services has become a hot topic in the academic circles and in practice. By means of reviewing the research of experts and scholars on society and businesses, this paper illustrates the causes of the government＇ s purchase of public services from society and businesses, analyzes three models concerned, and explores the Jiangxia District experience in the hope of developing beautiful villages.