青年慢性前列腺炎患者焦虑抑郁情绪状况与个性特征分析

Anxiety and depression status and personality characteristics of youth patients with chronic prostatitis

目的通过观察分析青年慢性前列腺炎（CP）患者焦虑抑郁情绪状况与个性特征，为临床心理干预提供依据。方法2014年1月至2015年9月，对80例青年cP患者（观察组）和同期随机选择的50名健康男青年（对照组），分别采用焦虑自评量表（SAS）和抑郁自评量表（SDS）及艾森克成人量表（EPQ）进行测评，比较两组焦虑抑郁状态与个性特征的差异。结果观察组SAS分值及SDS分值均显著高于对照组（t=8．135、6．861，P〈0．01），EPQ内外向维度显著低于对照组（t=3．579，P〈0．01），神经质维度显著高于对照组（t=4．990，P〈0．01）；两组精神质维度及可靠性维度差异无统计学意义（t=0．976、1．018，P〉0．05）。结论青年慢性前列腺炎患者存在焦虑抑郁状态，其个性内向也不稳定，临床治疗时应重视心理干预，以提高临床疗效。

Objective To provide some references for the clinical psychological intervention observing and analyzing the anxiety and depression status and personality characteristics of youth patients with chronic prostatitis （CP）. Methods From January, 2014 to September, 2015, 80 young patients with CP were randomly selected as an observation group and 50 healthy young men as a control group. All the objects were evaluated by the self-assessment lists of anxiety （SAS） and depression self rating scale （SDS） and eysenck questionnaire （EPQ）. The anxiety and depression status and personality characteristics were compared between these two groups. Results The scores of SAS and SDS （t=8.135, 6.861, P〈0.01） and N dimension （t=4.990, P〈0.01） were significantly higher and EPQ E dimension （t=3.579, P〈0.01） lower in the observation group than in the control group. There were no statistical differences in P dimension and L dimension between these two groups （t=0.976, 1.018, P〉0.05）. Conclusions Youth patients with chronic prostatitis get anxiety and depression. Their introverted personality is not stable. Attention should be paid on psychological intervention when clinically treating the patients to improve clinical curative effect.