杜甫先祖流寓永昌考

On the Chaotic life of Du Fu's Ancestors in Yongchang County

杜甫世系研究表明,西晋著名政治家、军事家、文学家和学者杜预,为杜甫第十一世先祖。本文结合嘉庆本《永昌县志》考证认为,杜预四子杜耽及其子孙,在西晋永嘉初年,曾流寓甘肃永昌,前后历时近70年。前秦苻坚克凉州之后,杜氏子孙重新回到祖籍关中地区。杜甫先祖流寓永昌的历史,是前凉时期中原流民避难河西的鲜活个案,对五凉文化研究具有一定的参考价值。

Research of Du Fu＇ s lineage have shown that Du Fu＇ s eleventh ancestor was Du Yu who was a famous statesman, military strategist, writers and scholars in Western Jin Dynasty. Combining the Textual research on Yongchang County Annals（Jiaqing version）, it＇s shown that Du Yu was the fourth son of Du Dan;during the Western Jin Dynasty and the early of Yongjia, Du Yu and his descendants had refugees in Yongchang County of Gansu Province for about 70 years. After the QianQin Fu Jian＇ s grams of Liangzhou,their children had been back to the ancestral home in Guanzhong area. The phenomenon of Du Fu＇ s ancestors＇ refuge in Yongchang County is a living case of Zhongyuan Area refugee＇s taking refuge in Hexi Corridor Area during QianLiang period,which has a certain reference value for the Five Liang Regimes culture research.