科学社会主义发展轨迹与当前使命

Development Contrail and Current Mission of Scientific Socialism

社会主义的产生需要两个基本条件,即生产力基础和民主基础,正是在这一前提下,马克思恩格斯的构想认为社会主义必须在资本主义发达的国家首先产生;列宁完成了转换,使得社会主义在经济文化落后国家首先产生,为此,他力图弥补这两大基础;此后的斯大林、毛泽东在探索社会主义建设道路中出现了偏离,也就是偏离了这两个基础;邓小平在对社会主义的本质重新认识基础上回归到马、恩,也回归到列宁,也就是要重新弥补这两个基础。今天生产力基础弥补得比较好,民主发展还需进一步推进。科学社会主义发展的构想、转换、偏离与回归的历史轨迹,清楚地预示了社会主义进一步发展的当前使命。

The production of socialism needs two basic conditions, productivity and democracy. For this precondition, Marx and Engels conceived that socialism must come into being in advanced capitalism countries. Lenin had accomplished switched and brought socialism into the countries with backward economy and culture. For this, he pursued making up the two bases. After that, Stalin and Mao Zedong appeared departure during exploring the road of socialism construction. On the foundation of reacquainting the socialism essence, Deng Xiaoping returned to Marx& Engels, also to Lenin. That is to make up the two bases again.Now the base of productivity has been made up well, and the base of democracy needs to step further. During the progress of conceiving, switching, departure and recurring, the historic development of scientific socialism clearly indicates its current mission for its going a step further.