国外核潜艇舱室空气组分特性研究综述

Researche on air component characteristics on nuclear submarine cabin

核潜艇舱室空气组分特性是直接影响艇员健康和制约战斗力的关键因素之一。为改善舱室空气品质,美国等核潜艇大国开展了广泛深入的组分特性研究,并取得一系列成果。本文以美国核潜艇舱室空气组分特性研究为例,综述分析了其核潜艇舱室空气组分特性研究历程,并分别从常量组分、微量组分和气溶胶等3个方面归纳总结其空气组分特性。分析表明,通过合理设计和控制,密闭人工环境中可以实现良好的空气品质,该研究成果对我国开展潜艇等密闭人工环境空气品质研究具有一定的借鉴意义。

Air component characteristic on nuclear submarine is an important factor on the submariner health and battle effectiveness, which influence them directly. In order to improve the air quality on nuclear submarine, comprehensive studies have done on US nuclear submarine and made active progress. Based on the researches of air component characteristic on US nuclear submarine, this article elaborate the research course and analyzed the characteristics of constant components, trace components and aerosol. The result shows that a favorable air quality can be achieved by the rational design and control. The research results are significative in the researches of air component characteristics in hermetic area such as submarine.