乡村治理:问题与对策(笔谈)

Rural Governance: Problems and Solutions

乡村治理是当代中国国家与社会治理的重要基础和组成部分。中国特色的乡村治理必须在认识和实践两个层面解决好如下问题:乡村治理不能拖国家治理现代化的后腿;乡村治理中基层党组织面临再造凝聚力和过好"民主关"的艰巨任务;基层党组织必须通过理顺与农村各种社会组织的关系来实现党的领导力;乡村现代治理必须解决好城镇化中的农村社区化和农村社区化中的农民市民化两个关键问题;乡村治理要走美丽乡村建设与农村现代化相统一的道路;乡村治理要把协商民主和选举民主有机结合起来,解决好民主的质量、动力与方向诸问题。

Rural Governance constitutes the important foundation and essential part of national and social governance in contemporary China. In order to realize rural governance with Chinese characteristics,we must solve the following problems not only at the theoretical level but at the practical level as well: rural governance cannot hinder the modernization of state governance;CPC organizations at the primary-level have to face the arduous task of regaining cohesive force and building democracy; the leadership of such CPC organizations depends on smoothening their relationships with various social organizations in rural areas; successful communitization of rural areas and citizenization of rural population in the process of urbanization is essential to the modernization of rural governance; beautiful countryside construction and rural modernization shall be unified in rural governance.