缺氧对人肺动脉平滑肌细胞双孔钾通道TASK-1影响及非受体酪氨酸激酶的调节作用

The effect of hypoxia on pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells two pore domain potassium channels TASK-1 and the regulation of non-receptor tyrosine kinases

目的:探讨缺氧对人肺动脉平滑肌细胞内向整流酸敏感性双孔钾通道(TASK-1)的影响,及非受体酪氨酸激酶(c-Src)对该过程的调节作用。方法:培养人肺动脉平滑肌细胞(h PASMCs):分为正常组、缺氧30 min组、缺氧6 h组、缺氧48 h组及缺氧48 h+PP2组、缺氧48 h+PP3组和缺氧48 h+bp V组,应用流式细胞仪检测细胞周期,RT-PCR及Western blot方法测定不同组细胞TASK-1的mRNA及蛋白表达变化。结果:1细胞周期显示:与正常对照组相比,随缺氧时间延长,S期百分率增加;与缺氧48 h组相比,缺氧48 h+PP2组S期百分率下降;2急性缺氧6 h组TASK-1 mRNA表达增加,慢性缺氧组TASK-1 mRNA表达降低,急、慢性缺氧组TASK-1蛋白表达减少;c-Src抑制剂PP2可促进TASK-1 mRNA及蛋白表达,酪氨酸磷酯酶抑制剂bp V抑制TASK-1蛋白表达。结论:缺氧促进人肺动脉平滑肌细胞增殖,非受体酪氨酸激酶c-Src介导急、慢性缺氧对双孔钾通道TASK-1调控过程,可能与缺氧性人肺血管收缩存在一定的相关性。

Objective： To investigate the effect of hypoxia on the human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells two pore domain potassium channels TASK-1 and the regulation of non-receptor tyrosine kinase c-Src in this process. Methods： The cultured human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells（hPASMCs） were divided into： normal group, hypoxia 30 minute group, hypoxia 6 hours group and hypoxia 48 hour group,and hypoxia 48 hour ＋ PP2 group, hypoxia 48 hour ＋ PP3 group, hypoxia 48 hour ＋ bpV group. Flow cytometry was used to analyze the cell cycle, RT-PCR and Western blot technique were carried out to detect the expression changes of TASK-1 mRNA and protein in different groups. Results： OCell Cycle Show： Compared with normal control group, with prolonged hypoxia, the percentages of hPASMCs in S phases of cell cycle were increased. While compared with hypoxia 48 hour group, the percentages of hypoxia 48 hour ＋ PP2 group hPASMCs in S phases of cell cycle were decreased. QThe expression of TASK-1 mRNA on hPASMCs in acute hypoxia 6 hour group was increased, while the expression of TASK-1 protein on hPASMCs in the acute and chronic hypoxia group was decreased, and the expression of TASK-1 mRNA on hPASMCs in the chronic hypoxia group was decreased;After pre-incubation of a potent and selective inhibitor of the Src family of protein tyro- sine kinases PP2, the expression of TASK-1 mRNA and protein in hypoxia 48 hour group was increased, however after pre-incubation of the inhibitor of the Src family of protein tyrosine phosphatase bpV, the expression of TASK- 1 protein in hypoxia 48 hour group was decreased. Conclusion： Hypoxia promotes human pulmonary artery smooth muscle cell proliferation, and non-receptor tyrosine kirmse c-Src may participate in the expression of two pore domain potassium channels TASK-1 regulated by hypoxia. Therefore, we hypothesized that TASK-1 channels and c-Src participatein the acute and chronic hypoxic human pulmonary vasoconstriction.