知识产权的垄断性及其与反垄断规制的关系研究

Research on Monopolization of Intellectual Property Rights and Its Relationship with Antitrust Regulation

知识产权法学界认为,垄断性是知识产权的特征之一,这一观点成为通说。但对于垄断性的来源、内涵和用语适当性并没有进一步探究。随着反垄断法的出现,越来越多的国家用反垄断方式规制知识产权。这就会产生疑惑:用反垄断方式规制知识产权是否与知识产权的垄断性相矛盾?是否与知识产权制度的目标价值相背离?要解决这些问题,就要对知识产权的垄断性以及知识产权垄断性与反垄断规制的关系进行深入研究,以消除疑惑、正本清源。

It is thought that monopolization is one of characteristics of intellectual property rights （hereinafter referred to as IPR） in academia oflPR law, and this viewpoint has become a general view. However, few scholars deeply explored the origin, the connotation, and the language appropriateness of monopoly. With the advent of antitrust law, more and more countries use antitrust pattern to regulate IPR. It can make us wonder： is there contradiction between the monopolization oflPR and using the antitrust pattern to regulate IPR？ Dose the pattern deviate from the goal value oflPR system？ For the purpose of clearing the confusion and getting to the bottom of things, we should do further research on the following problems. One is the connotation of IPR monopolization, and the other is about the relationship between IPR monopolization and using the antitrust pattern to regulate IPR.