日本科学媒介中心在福岛核电站事故中的措施和作用分析

An Analysis of Science Media Center of Japan on Its Measures and Effects on the Fukushima Nuclear Accident

科学媒介中心是帮助协调沟通科学家、媒体和公众之间关系的新兴组织,世界多国都先后在本世纪建立了自己的科学媒介中心,日本作为科技领先于世界的亚洲发达国家,也在2010年筹备了科学媒介中心,虽然成立时间较晚,但该中心在2011年"3·11"大地震引发的福岛核电站事故中,发挥了及时有效的作用,奠定了其在日本社会的地位和影响力。本研究针对日本科学媒介中心的运营机制和它在福岛核电站事故中采取的对应措施及其作用,进行了初步的归纳与分析。

As a significant organization for the sake of improving the interaction between scientists,media and public,science media center plays an increasingly crucial role in science communication and science popularization. Although Japan did not establish its science media center until 2010,SMCJ functions well in a timely and effective manner in Japan. Especially during the Fukushima nuclear accident in 2011, SMCJ's efforts and actions drew widespread attention. The paper analyzes its measures,influence and operation mechanism by collecting data about SMCJ's reactions in Fukushima nuclear accident.