论罗斯福新政与美国西部经济的崛起

On Roosevelt's New Deal and the Rise of American West Economy

美国西部资源依赖型经济在大萧条期间遭到沉重打击。罗斯福新政的救济政策向西部倾斜,对西部经济的发展起到重要的保护和培育作用;联邦政府的农业政策提高了农民的收入,遏制了恶化的生态环境;联邦政府的公共工程投资为西部经济崛起奠定了基础;"第二次新政联盟"扶持了西部企业家成长壮大。联邦政府的救济和振兴政策使西部经济面貌发生了全新的变化。

The economy of the American Western that depended on resources was severely affected during the Great Depression. Roosevelt＇ s New Deal relief policy favored the West, and played an important role in protection and breeding the development of western economy. The federal government＇ s agricultural policy improved the farmers＇ income, prevented the deterioration of the ecological environment; the federal government＇s massive infrastructure investment lay a good foundation for the western economic rise; the Second New Deal Coalition support the western entrepreneurs growing. The federal government＇s relief and revitalization policy has made a compete change in the western economic outlook.