基于经典扎根理论的虚拟企业实体化动因研究

Study on the Motive of Virtual Enterprises' Materialization Based on the Classical Grounded Theory

虚拟企业具有快速整合资源响应市场需求的优势,已在企业界得到广泛应用。近年来,随着企业经营方式的改变,一些虚拟企业开始进行实体经营,呈现虚拟企业实体化现象。运用经典扎根理论研究方法,以1家中国本土的典型企业为案例展开研究,发现盟主企业试图提高其对供应链的控制能力是该现象产生的根本动因,据此提出了"供应链控制力"的概念。进一步研究发现,供应链控制力受到质量控制力、技术控制力、信息控制力、成本控制力、时间控制力、渠道控制力6个方面因素的影响,最后,构建了"供应链控制力的轴承模型",并初步提出了供应链控制力的量化测评公式。

With the development of VE, we find that some companies even began materialization alter many years ot virtual operation, it＇s a very interesting phenomenon. Applying the classical grounded theory methodology, the paper takes two typical virtual enterprises as researching cases to study the VE＇s materialization phenomenon and the motive of it. It finds that the motive of VE ＇s materialization is the VE leader＇s intending to enhance the supply chain＇s controlling force. With the virtue of findings, the conception of supply chair＇s controlling force is supported. And then, it finds that supply chair＇s controlling force is composed of six factors including quality controlling force, time controlling force, technique controlling force, information controlling force, cost controlling force and channel controlling force. Finally, it constructs a model of bail bearing model of supply chain＇s controlling force, and lays the foundation of further theoretical research of enterprises virtualization and materialization.