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弥漫性特发性骨肥厚症的影像诊断 被引量:1

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摘要 目的:探讨弥漫性特发性骨肥厚症(diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis,DISH)的影像诊断方法。方法:回顾性分析2008年1月至2014年6月确诊为DISH的22例患者的影像资料。男14例,女8例。年龄45~81岁,中位数68.5岁。18例表现为腰背痛伴活动受限、伴或不伴跛行;2例表现为吞咽困难、声音嘶哑,其中1例伴有手指麻木症状;1例主要表现为行走时双足跟疼痛;1例无明显异常,系体检时发现。结果:22例患者通过X线检查均确诊,颈椎病变2例、胸椎病变13例、腰椎病变3例、胸腰椎病变3例、颈胸腰椎病变1例,其中2例合并脊柱外病变。脊柱病变主要表现为累及连续4个以上椎体前外侧缘的广泛钙化、骨化及椎体边缘韧带附着部骨赘增生,严重者可见椎管内椎体后缘骨赘增生及后纵韧带骨化。胸椎病变以T4~T12为主,其中T4~T8以椎体右侧缘骨化为主,T9~T12双侧骨化没有特定规律;腰椎病变以L1~L3为主;颈椎病变以C4~C7为主。颈椎、腰椎的骨肥厚不存在趋于一侧的现象。2例脊柱外病变分别为跟骨后缘骨赘增生和尺骨鹰嘴骨赘增生。CT三维重建除能观察到X线片所见的表现外,还可从横断面直接观察到椎体前后缘骨化的厚度及椎管内的占位程度,矢状位重建后可见骨化的具体形态,连续型8例、间断型4例、钩型2例、桥型2例、混合型6例。病变在MRI上主要表现为脊柱前后缘无信号或低信号骨化区,无特异性征象。2例T2WI上脊髓受压处呈高信号影,2例在T2WI低信号区里出现高信号影,采用脂肪抑制序列后高信号影消失。本组2例无外伤史的慢性腰痛患者,X线及CT检查均未见其他异常,MRI检查发现椎体局部骨折信号改变。结论:通过X线检查即可确诊DISH,CT、MRI检查可以进一步明确病变范围及相关并发症。
出处 《中医正骨》 2016年第1期31-34,共4页 The Journal of Traditional Chinese Orthopedics and Traumatology
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参考文献13

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