胡塞尔发生现象学中“纯粹性”的危机

The crisis of purity in Husserlian genetic phenomenology

胡塞尔通过先验还原和本质直观的方法所阐发的"纯粹现象学的理念",可视为传统的"纯粹性"理念的现代回响。在发生现象学阶段,这两种方法虽然得到了完善,但在自我之本质问题上陷入困境,因此,"纯粹性"在发生现象学中面临危机。本文首先以哲学史上"纯粹性"的两种代表形态(柏拉图和黑格尔)作为背景,其次考察了现象学对"纯粹性"的阐述,最后揭示了发生现象学为何在自我课题上引发了"纯粹性"理念的危机。

Husserl's'idea of pure phenomenology',which is justified by means of the methods of transcendental reduction and eidetic intuition,can be regarded as a modern variant of the traditional idea of Purity. In his genetic phenomenology,both approaches,even though greatly developed and enriched,are still in difficulties when they are used to deal with the problem of the nature of'Ego'- Eidos. Therefore,this paper argues that the idea of purity is threatened by such difficulties. Thus,this paper firstly interprets the philosophies of Plato and Hegel as two forms of purity,secondly discusses Husserl's idea of phenomenological purity,thirdly compares him with the above- mentioned two philosophers,and finally brings to the light the reason why a crisis is produced by the genetic- phenomenological analysis of'Ego'- Eidos.