马克思收入分配理论的中国化问题

On the Issues Concerning the Sinicization of Marx's Income Distribution Theory

社会需求决定着价值的分配与使用,马克思的相关论述对于研究我国当前的社会产品价值的分配和使用问题仍然具有指导意义。在此基础上,我国的国内生产总值的规模增大和结构变化的基础性原因在于货物与服务的净出口、资本形成总额和最终消费支出这三大需求的拉动。在国民收入初次分配问题上,要注意处理好职工与企业、企业与国家的关系,兼顾国家、企业和居民利益。在国民收入再分配问题上,不仅要重视马克思主义经典作家的论述,还要运用好相关杠杆和机制。在国民收入超分配问题上,要量力而行,不搞大量的财政赤字,不搞过量的货币发行,不搞通货膨胀,严格控制价格的非结构性上升。

Given the determining role of social demand in value distribution and application, Marx's relevant arguments still cast a light on studying the value distribution and application of social products in our current society. In this sense, GNP increase and structural transformation fundamentally lies in three major demand-boosting forces, namely ultimate spending, the gross capital formation and net export of commodity and service. For primary distribution of national income, we shall balance the trilateral relations between employees,enterprises and the state, and take the benefits of three sides into consideration. For national income redistribution, we shall not only highlight the writings of classical authors but also make good use of corresponding leverage and mechanism. And for national income over-distribution, we shall estimate our strength,avoid huge fiscal deficits, excessive currency issue, over-rated inflation, and strictly restrain non-structural price surge.