当前社会精神生活问题及其应对策略探讨

On the Cultural Concerns in Contemporary China and Their Countermeasures

当前中国精神生活中存在生存焦虑凸显、价值观冲突加剧、社会心态失衡、精神追求物化、理想信念淡化等问题。当代中国所处的"以物的依赖性为基础的人的独立性"过渡性发展阶段、经济社会快速转型与精神生活发展相对滞后的叠加作用、文化工业的功利化与庸俗化、西方资本主义价值观的渗透影响等是当前中国精神生活问题生成和持续存在的主要原因。需要以人的自由而全面发展的终极目标引导人们平衡物质生活与精神生活,溯源承袭中国优秀传统文化,加强主流意识形态建设,重视现实问题解决,优化心理疏导等培育理性平和的社会心态,应对与解决精神生活问题。

The current society witnesses obvious survival anxiety, acerbated conflicts between social values, unbalanced social mentality, reified cultural pursuit and weakened ideals, and etc. The genesis and sustaining of current spiritual problems result from Chinese transitional stage at which individual independence relies on material resources, the overlapping effect of accelerated transformation of economic society and relatively underdeveloped spiritual life, the utility-driven and vulgar cultural industry, and the penetration of western capitalists' values. We shall set up an ultimate goal of bringing forward the complete liberation and development to educate people how to balance material and mental life, carry forward traditional Chinese cultures, and intensify dominant ideology construction. We shall also focus on working out realistic problems, and optimize psychological persuasion for cultivating rational and peaceful mind so as to deal with problems in spiritual life.