摘要
随着"一带一路"战略的提出,中国通过陆上运输与丝路沿线国家间的贸易往来迅速增长。在阐述国际货物运输的主要方式——铁路运输和海运的特点的基础上,从运输时间差异出发,分析铁路运输与海运相比较在时间缩短效应、借贷成本、资金周转率方面的优势,提出企业在选择运输方式时,应综合考虑贷款数额、贷款利率、贷款期限、生产效率和企业的盈利能力等因素。
Following with proposing ＂the Silk Road Economic Belt and the 21st-century Maritime Silk Road＂ strategy, China has rapid increase of trade with countries along the Silk Road through overland transportation. Based on expounding the characteristics of main modes of international freight transportation--railway transportation and ocean transportation, and beginning with difference of transport time, this paper analyzes the advantages of railway transportation compared with ocean transportation on the aspects including effects of time shortening, Borrowing costs and turnover rate of funds, and puts forward that enterprise should also consider the factors of loan amount, interest rate, loan term, production efficiency and enterprise＇s profitability when selecting transport mode.
出处
《铁道运输与经济》
北大核心
2016年第2期1-5,共5页
Railway Transport and Economy
基金
2015年陕西学前师范学院科研基金项目(2015YBKJ057)
关键词
国际贸易
铁路运输
海运
资金周转率
International Trade
Railway Transportation
Ocean Transportation
Turnover Rate of Funds
