新会区流动人口预防接种知识知晓现状调查

Survey on knowledge about floating population vaccination in Xinhui district

目的了解新会区流动人口对预防接种相关知识知晓、态度及影响因素,为做好流动人口的预防接种工作提供技术参考。方法采用拦截偶遇抽样,采样专门调查问卷,现场调查240名儿童监护人,数据用Data3.1录入,用SPSS17.0进行统计分析,比较不同人群特征对预防接种知识的掌握情况,分析预防接种各知识点的掌握情况。结果流动人口预防接种知识得分84.64,不同性别监护人国家免疫规划知识回答得分差异无统计学意义（χ^2=1.456,P〉0.05）。高学历监护人比低学历的知晓率高,正规医疗机构出生比非正规医疗机构出生儿童的监护人的知晓率高,高收入监护人比低收入的知晓率高,不同学历、不同出生地点和不同收入的流动人口知晓情况差异均有统计学意义（χ^2=20.437,P〈0.01;χ^2=9.071,P〈0.01;χ^2=5.088,P〈0.01）。结论选择合适低收入、低学历人群的预防接种宣传方式,提高流动人口对预防接种风险因素的认知程度,减少偶合反应的发生。

Objective To find out the understanding, attitude and factors for related knowledge of vaccination from the floating population, and provide reference for developing the vaccination program. Methods Using intercept accidental sampling and specialized sampling questionnaire, 240 children＇s guardian were site investigated. Data3.1 was used to enter data, and SPSS17.0 was used for data analysis. Results Floating population average overall score was 84.64. The scores of NIP knowledge from guardian of different gender showed no significant difference （x^2=1.456, P〉0.05）. The awareness among highly educated guardians was higher than that of the less educated; score of people born in formal medical institutions was higher than that of non-formal medical institutions, and score of high income people was higher than that of low income. The differences of vaccination knowledge among floating population from different education, place of birth and income all had statistically signifcance （X^2=20.437, P〈0.01 ; X^2=9.071, P〈0.01 ; X^2=5.088, P〈0.01）. Conclusion Publicity for the floating population of low-income and low-education should be enforced to raise their awareness of risk factors for vaccination, in order to avoid the coupling reaction.