EST术后远期并发症及防治的研究进展

The Research Progress on EST Late Postoperative Complications and Its Prevention

十二指肠乳头括约肌切开术(Endoscopic sphincterotomy,EST)作为内镜下逆行胰胆管造影术(Endoscopic retrograde cholangiopancreatography,ERCP)核心诊疗技术之一,因其具有无需开腹、创伤小、疗效显著、术后恢复快、住院时间短等优点,深受患者及家属欢迎。然而,EST属侵入性技术,不可避免地会带来相关并发症,在一定程度上限制了该技术的发展。本文将EST术后远期并发症及防治的研究进展综述如下,以期在EST术达到治疗效果的同时,为减少近期及远期并发症的发生所借鉴。

Duodenal papilla sphincterotomy （ Endoscopic sphincterotomy, EST） as one of the core technologies of diagnosis and treatment of ERCP, is welcomed by patients and families because of without open abdominal trauma, no significant effect, faster recovery, shorter hospital stay and other advantages. However, the EST is invasive technology, it inevitably brings some complications, postoperative complications in some extent restricted the development of the technology. This research progress summarized prevention and treatment of postoperative complications of EST, with a view to EST patients to achieve a therapeutic effect, at the same time, in order to reduce short-term and long-term complications of reference.