企业技术搜索:概念、类型识别及理论意义

Enterprise Technology Search:Concept,Type Recognition and Theoretical Meaning

在开放式创新范式下,企业需要合理配置技术搜索模式来应对当下和未来的挑战。已有研究仅仅笼统分析企业技术搜索行为,忽视了不同技术源的异质性。论文在对创新搜索分类模型相关研究进行系统梳理的基础上,进一步明晰了技术搜索的概念和功能定位,并借鉴技术采纳生命周期理论模型和认识论对知识类型的划分提出了基于"时间-内容"双边界的四类企业技术搜索模式。细分技术搜索模式可以为创新驱动的企业搜索战略选择和自主创新能力构建相关研究提供新思路。

Under the background of open innovation, compames need reasonable tecnnology search mode to deal with current and future challenges. Existing studies describe technology search behavior in general and ignore the heterogeneity of different technology sources. Based on detail review of the prior classification mode of the enterprise innovation search, this paper clarifies the concept and function of technology search, and puts {orward four kinds of enterprise technology search modes based on ＂time-content＂ double border by referencing to division of knowledge type with technology adoption life cycle model and epistemology. Subdivision of technology search mode can provide new ideas for the study on innovation-driven strategic choice of enterprise technology search and the construction of independent innovation ability.