2004-2013年辽宁省突发公共卫生事件流行病学特征分析

Epidemic Characteristics of Public Health Emergencies in Liaoning Province,2004-2013

目的了解辽宁省突发公共卫生事件的流行病学特征,分析其发生发展规律,为预防、控制和有效处置突发公共卫生事件提供科学依据。方法收集国家突发公共卫生事件报告信息系统辽宁省2004-2013年的突发公共卫生事件报告资料,应用描述流行病学方法进行分析。结果 2004-2013年辽宁省共报告突发公共卫生事件410起,全省14个市每年均有报告,类别主要为传染病事件,学校突发公共卫生事件占61.71%。结论应进一步完善应急体系建设,提高突发公共卫生事件的监测和预警能力,加强传染病疫情和学校传染病防控工作,提高对丙类传染病的重视程度。

Objective To understand the epidemic characteristics of public health emergencies in Liaoning province and analyze the development regularity for providing references to effectively prevent and control the diseases. Methods The public health emergencies in Liaoning province during 2004 -2013 were collected from national information system. Descriptive epidemiological method was applied to analyze the data. Results During the period, 410 public health emergencies were reported during 2004 -2013, distributed in all the 14 cities and majorly were infectious disease incidence. Those happened in the schools accounted for 61.71% of the total emergencies. Conclusion The emergency system construction needs to be improved to elevate the surveillance and precaution capacity. The infectious disease epidemic and infectious disease in school need to be strength- ened. Moreover, the category C infectious diseases should be more emphasized.