2006-2014年包头市九原区肺结核流行病学特征分析

Analysis on epidemical characteristics of tuberculosis in Jiuyuan district of Baotou from 2006- 2014

目的:了解2006-2014年包头市九原区肺结核的流行情况,为今后更好地开展结核病控制工作提供科学依据。方法:对包头市九原区2006-2014年的肺结核疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。结果:2006-2014年九原区市累计报告肺结核病例1604例,年平均发病率为71.96/10万,2006年发病率最高为181.30/10万,2010年发病率最低为29.73/10万;低年龄组发病率明显低于中、老年龄组,发病率随年龄增加而上升,30-79岁年龄组合计1206例,占总发病数的75.19%;男女性别比为1.87∶1,职业分布中以农民最多,占总发病数的55.05%。结论:2006-2014年九原区肺结核防控工作起到了一定成效,发病情况整体呈下降趋势,今后应将防控重点放在男性人群以及农民群体。

Objective：To investigate the epidemiological characteristics of tuberculosis in Jiuyuan district of Baotou during 2006 - 2014, so as to provide scientific basis for the control and prevention of this disease. Methods： The epidemiological data of tuberculosis in Jiuyuan district of Baotou from 2006 to 2014 were analyzed by means of descriptive epidemiology study. Results： A total of 1604 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis were reported from 2006 to 2014 in Jiuyuan district, and the average incidence rate was 71.96/100 000 per year, while the highest incidence of pulmona- ry tuberculosis was 181.30/100 000 in 2006 and the lowest incidence of pulmonary tuberculosis was 29.73/100 000 in 2010. The incidence rate of lower age group was obviously lower than that of middle and old age groups. The incidence rate increased with age. A total of 1318 cases of 30 80 years old were reported which accounted for 82.17 %. The ratio of men to women was 1.87 ： 1 and farmers accounted for 55.05 % which was the most parts of pulmonary tuberculosis cases. Conclusion：The prevention and control of tuberculosis had taken effect in Jiuyuan district from 2006 to 2014, with the occurring situation decreasing year by year as a whole. The further prevention and control work should be focused on the male and the farmer groups.