论场域理论下的“伤痕文学”书写制约因素

Scar Literature Writing Under the Field Theory——On Constraints in Scar Literature Writing

"伤痕文学"书写受制于各种场域及场域之间关系的制约。权力场或政治场通过政治话语的规约对文学场起支配作用;文学体制场在主流意识形态的要求下,借助文学政策、文学批评、文学出版、文学评奖等制度层面以内在"规训"的方式引导和规范着"伤痕文学";"伤痕文学"作者的使命感和对意识形态规约无意识的认同,使他们自觉认同于主流政治话语对文革书写的规约。

Scar literature writing is subject to the restriction of various relations between field and field. Power or political games reigns in literary field through the statute of political discourse. Readers field plays a certain degree of restriction role in the process of formation and development of scar literature. With the help of literary policy, literary criticism and literature publishing and literature awards system, literature system expresses the mainstream political discourse＇s ＂discipline＂ over scar literature. Scar literature authors＇ sense of mission and unconscious identification with ideological statute make them consciously identity with mainstream political discourse＇s restrictions on the Cultural Revolution writing.