农村留守儿童心理健康问题及其成因研究

Rural Left-behind Children's Psychological Health Problems and Their Reasons

随着我国社会经济的快速发展,越来越多的农村青壮年劳动力走入城市,随之产生的就是一个新的特殊群体——留守儿童。留守儿童是一个需要社会各界予以高度重视的群体,其心理健康问题尤其令人担忧。本文以陕西省户县胡家庄村留守儿童为调查研究的对象,利用青少年心理健康诊断测验(MHT)对胡家庄村留守儿童进行心理测试,结果表明,该村大部分留守儿童有较为严重的孤独倾向、学习焦虑、对人焦虑、自责倾向和身体症状等心理问题,根据总结出的该村留守儿童所存在的具体心理问题及其问题的相关成因,为社会工作介入农村留守儿童心理健康问题提供科学有效的依据。

With the acceleration of growth of social politics and economy, more and more rural young labors go into cities. Therefore, a special minor is formed, i. e. , leftover children. The leftover children need intensive concern by society, especially their mental health. In the present study, the leftover children of Hujia village were chosen as the research object. Adolescent mental health diagnostic test （MHT） was employed to evaluate the mental health of these leftover children. The results showed that most of the leftover children in this village had relatively serious problems of lonely tendency, learning anxiety, self-blame tendeney and physical symptoms. According to the mental problems of the leftover children and their reasons, scientific and efficient social work methods were proposed to improve the mental condition of the leftover children.